CUAOHS501A
Maintain a high level of fitness for performance

This unit describes the performance outcomes, skills and knowledge required to design, implement and evaluate the effectiveness of an advanced exercise program.

Application

This unit applies to individuals who need to maintain peak fitness for performances that require a high level of stamina, strength and endurance. Physical conditioning is a vital aspect of a performer’s daily routine and to be effective, performers need to develop fitness programs that incorporate a well-developed understanding of anatomy and physiology, the principles of biomechanics, and the way these inform the development of advanced exercise programs. At this level, access to a fully equipped fitness studio or gym is required.

Work performed requires a range of well-developed skills where some discretion and judgement are required and individuals are expected to take responsibility for their own outputs.


Prerequisites

Not applicable.


Elements and Performance Criteria

1. Design an advanced exercise program

1.1. Discuss with relevant personnel the type of advanced exercise program best suited to own performance needs

1.2. Target each component of fitness with advanced applications of exercise modalities

1.3. Apply understanding of the lever and cam systems of exercise equipment when designing fitness programs

1.4. Undertake basic postural screening to determine whether exercises are needed to modify postural irregularities

1.5. Apply the frequency, intensity, type and time (FITT) principle to planning advanced aerobic conditioning, flexibility, muscular strength, endurance and power programs

1.6. Incorporate aspects of somatic methods that match own performance requirements into advanced exercise program

1.7. Document advanced exercise program, building in strategies for ongoing review and amendment

2. Implement advanced exercise program

2.1. Always perform warm-up and cool-down procedures in conjunction with exercise activities

2.2. Follow advanced exercise program under appropriate supervision

2.3. Use advanced applications of exercise modalities correctly according to manufacturer or instructor recommendations

2.4. Follow studio or gymnasium rules and etiquette

2.5. Amend exercise program to incorporate feedback and advice from relevant personnel as required

3. Evaluate advanced exercise program

3.1. Consider a range of factors when evaluating whether the goals of an advanced exercise program are being achieved

3.2. Evaluate physiological changes that occur as a result of implementing an advanced exercise program

3.3. Note symptoms that indicate over training and take account of these when revising advanced exercise program

Required Skills

Required skills

communication skills to:

discuss aspects of advanced exercise programs with relevant personnel

interpret and clarify written and verbal instructions

initiative and enterprise skills to identify exercises that best meet own physical conditioning needs

planning and organising skills to:

identify a range of factors to be considered when developing an advanced exercise program

develop, implement and monitor the effectiveness of an advanced exercise program

problem-solving skills to:

resolve problems encountered in training

redesign an advanced exercise program to take account of issues identified as a result of evaluating the program after implementation

self-management skills to:

set goals in relation to increasing fitness levels

prepare for exercise program through OHS practices

demonstrate consistency, discipline and commitment in relation to evaluating and monitoring personal fitness levels

teamwork skills to participate in group training sessions

technical skills to:

execute a series of advanced body conditioning exercises using a diverse range of equipment

measure physiological responses to exercise, e.g. pulse and blood pressure

determine target exercise heart rates

technology skills to access and download information from the internet.

Required knowledge

well-developed knowledge of:

basic anatomy, physiology and nutritional principles as applied to performance activities

biomechanical principles

injury-prevention strategies

symptoms of over training

OHS procedures appropriate to performance-skills practice

gender issues relevant to exercise and conditioning, such as:

body image

hydration

nutrition

injury prevention

foot care

effect of different exercise routines on gender-specific physical attributes

muscular strength

skeletal differences

overview knowledge of:

principles common to different somatic methods

concepts used in somatic neuromuscular repatterning processes.

Evidence Required

The evidence guide provides advice on assessment and must be read in conjunction with the performance criteria, required skills and knowledge, range statement and the Assessment Guidelines for the Training Package.

Overview of assessment

Critical aspects for assessment and evidence required to demonstrate competency in this unit

Evidence of the ability to:

design an advanced exercise program that:

meets performance needs

incorporates a range of advanced applications of exercise modalities to target each component of fitness

implement an advanced exercise program and evaluate its effectiveness

work collaboratively with others to achieve fitness goals.

Context of and specific resources for assessment

Assessment must ensure access to:

sufficient space, facilities and equipment appropriate for fitness and conditioning exercise

equipment and tools for monitoring and implementing exercise regimes, such as health-monitoring devices.

Method of assessment

A range of assessment methods should be used to assess practical skills and knowledge. The following examples are appropriate for this unit:

direct questioning combined with review of portfolios of evidence

third-party workplace reports of on-the-job performance

evaluation of an advanced exercise program

verbal or written questioning to test knowledge as listed in the required skills and knowledge section of this unit

case studies and scenarios as a basis for discussion of issues and challenges that arise in the context of maintaining a high level of fitness

direct observation or video recording of the candidate undertaking an exercise program.

Assessment methods should closely reflect workplace demands (e.g. literacy) and the needs of particular groups (e.g. people with disabilities and people who may have literacy or numeracy difficulties, such as speakers of languages other than English, remote communities and those with interrupted schooling).

Guidance information for assessment

Holistic assessment with other units relevant to the industry sector, workplace and job role is recommended, for example:

CUAOHS401A Apply movement and behavioural principles to physical conditioning

CUAOHS402A Participate in gym and weight training for performances.


Range Statement

The range statement relates to the unit of competency as a whole. It allows for different work environments and situations that may affect performance. Bold italicised wording, if used in the performance criteria, is detailed below. Essential operating conditions that may be present with training and assessment (depending on the work situation, needs of the candidate, accessibility of the item, and local industry and regional contexts) may also be included.

Relevant personnel may include:

teacher

medical practitioner

physiotherapist

dietician

mentor

qualified fitness instructor

supervisor

colleague

fellow student

performer.

Performance genres may include:

acrobatics and circus skills

dance

mime

physical theatre.

Components relate to:

strength

flexibility

stamina.

Advanced applications of exercise modalitiesmay relate to:

advanced overload techniques in resistance training, such as:

matrix

supersets

split programs

plyometrics

intermediate or advanced class intensities of:

pump

step

spin

Pilates

yoga.

Aspects of lever and cam systemsinclude:

biomechanical principles:

mass

force

velocity

acceleration

work

momentum

function of:

levers

cam

pulley

lever systems:

1st class

2nd class

3rd class

lever alterations:

force arm

resistance arm

axis of rotation.

Aspects of somatic methods may relate to:

somatic movement coordination ideals, such as:

action matches intention

ideal movement coordination improves the body and its capacity to act

volitional movements are reversible

volitional movements feel light and easy

muscles recruited are appropriate to the action (large muscles move large body masses)

muscular tonus is proportionally distributed through the body

movement is metabolically efficient

mechanical forces are transmitted through the skeleton

skeleton moves in spatial paths as if the head were perceptually leading the action

skeletal movement is constrained solely by joint and ligamentous structure

somatic neuro-muscular repatterning processes, such as:

directed thinking processes used in the Alexander technique (direction)

imagery processes used in Ideokinesis

kinetic imagery used in Feldenkrais-method awareness through movement lessons

kinetic imagery from body-mind centring

exploratory movement sequences used in:

Feldenkrais method

body-mind centring

Bartenieff fundamentals

communicative touch and manipulation processes used:

in the Alexander Technique

to facilitate ideokinetic imagery

in the Feldenkrais method

in body-mind centring.

Somatic methodsmay include:

Alexander technique

Bartenieff fundamentals

body-mind centring

Feldenkrais method

Ideokinesis

Pilates

sensory awareness

yoga

Thera-Band.

Advanced exercise programshould cover:

muscular endurance

muscular strength

hypertrophy

power

speed

cardiovascular endurance

fat loss

flexibility.

Warm-up and cool-down procedures may include:

stretching

joint-mobility exercises

flexibility exercises

aerobic activities

anaerobic exercises

coordinated breathing activities

floor work.

Factors may include:

completion of the program

ease of exercise loads

boredom

achievement of exercise goals

signs of over training

goal achievement

changes in exercise session results

ease of effort

outcome of fitness appraisal.

Symptoms of over training may include:

tiredness

lethargy

decreased performance

increased resting heart rate

regular minor illnesses.

Ways to take account may include:

adjusting the quality versus quantity ratio of training

ensuring adequate rest

setting realistic goals

acknowledging the significance of issues associated with:

sleep

nutrition

stress.


Sectors

Performing arts - OHS


Employability Skills

This unit contains employability skills.


Licensing Information

No licensing, legislative, regulatory or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of endorsement.